All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Male flowers with anthers closely parallel along sides of filament column, or on underside of triangular head. This plant and synonym italicized and indented above can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. An annual poinsettia euphorbia cyathophora native to the eastern united states. Euphorbia heterophylla herb uses, benefits, cures, side. Euphorbia heterophylla name synonyms cyathophora heterophyla l. Euphorbia heterophylla has numerous protruding nectaries within each inflorescence fig. Mitotic studies carried out on both species revealed a diploid chromosome number of 2n 12 and 2n 28 respectively. Euphorbia heterophylla painted euphorbia in hyderabad. Notes on taxonomy and nomenclature top of page pinio ii, king of the mauritania region by 30 bc, named a local african plant euphorbia in consideration to euphorbus, a renowned medical doctor who discovered the medicinal properties of euphorbia resinifera. Germination and emergence of euphorbia heterophylla.
This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Euphorbia consanguinea schrenk has been recorded as being used in chinese traditional medicine in xinjiang, and e. The mature cyathial nectary of euphorbia heterophylla l. Leaves green, sometimes floral leaves white or with splotches of purple at base, never red, alternate below, opposite above, broadly ovate, elliptic, obovate, or panduriform, rarely linear, blades 412 cm long, 0. Euphorbia heterophylla, also known under the common names of mexican fireplant, painted euphorbia, japanese poinsettia, desert poinsettia, wild poinsettia, fire on the mountain, paintedleaf, painted spurge, milkweed, and kaliko plant, is a plant belonging to the euphorbiaceae or spurge family. Abstractthe morphotypes and chromosome numbers of euphorbia hyssopifolia and euphorbia heterophylla from ileife, nigeria are reported for the first time. The genus euphorbia spurges, euphorbiaceae is the third largest genus of flowering plants, with almost 2000 species. Pdf morphological and cytological studies of euphorbia. Data source and references for euphorbia heterophylla. Euphorbia heterophylla, also known under the common names of mexican fireplant, painted.
Distinct secretory pits surrounded by thin cuticle are present in the secretory tissue. Leaves ovate, to 6 x 3 cm, margin with minute distant glandtipped teeth, both surfaces, especially the lower, sparsely pilose with septate hairs, glabrescent. Resume deux essais dalimentation des lapins locaux oryctolagus cuniculus ont ete conduits pour evaluer les potentialites hypocholesterolemiantes deuphorbia heterophylla. Euphorbia heterophylla is an annual plant with milky latex in all plant parts.
The secretory zone consists of layer of palisadelike epidermal cells, supplied by both phloem and xylem. This annual will produce linear to ovate dark green leaves, the flowers are produce in terminal umbels of redorange blooms in the summer. Painted spurge euphorbia cyathophora and poinsettia euphorbia pulcherrima are both very similar to milkweed euphorbia heterophylla. Plants profile for euphorbia heterophylla mexican fireplant. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf effect of chlorimuronethyl on resistant and susceptible euphorbia heterophylla biotypes article pdf available in planta daninha 264. Plant database lady bird johnson wildflower center.
Euphorbia heterophylla is a sparselybranched, annual plant with copius latex. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in euphorbia heterophylla. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Pdf viability analysis of euphorbia heterophylla seeds. It grows 30 to 100 cm tall and has simple or branched hollow stems with angular ribs. Morphological and cytological studies of euphorbia hyssopifolia l. Acetolactate synthase activity in euphorbia heterophylla. The leaves have variable shapes as the species name suggests both within and between populations. Leaves subtending the inflorescences are bright red on the lower half.
Morphological and cytological studies of euphorbia. Germination of wild poinsettia euphorbia heterophylla volume 26 issue 3 j. Euphorbia heterophylla synonyms, euphorbia heterophylla pronunciation, euphorbia heterophylla translation, english dictionary definition of euphorbia heterophylla. An euphorbia heterophylla in nahilalakip ha genus nga euphorbia, ngan familia nga euphorbiaceae. Disease control is best attained by using diseasefree cuttings. Euphorbia heterophylla, woundhealing activity, phytochemical, bioactivity and rattus novergicus introduction medicinal plants are of great importance to the health of individuals and communities in general. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 4. List of various diseases cured by euphorbia heterophylla. Data source and references for euphorbia heterophylla mexican fireplant from the usda plants database. Linnaeus adopted the name euphorbia to describe the whole genus. The record derives from wcsp which reports it as an accepted name record 80087 with original publication details.
Euphorbia heterophylla definition of euphorbia heterophylla. Phytochemical and biological investigation of chloroform and ethylacetate fractions of euphorbia heterophylla leaf euphorbiaceae. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Leaves variable in shape from linear to fiddleshaped, even in the same plant, upper leaves may have some small red blotches present.
The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding. The cluster of leaves directly beneath its flowers are usually entirely green in colour, but their bases may be a. The enzyme extraction occurred with maceration of the ephhl plant material, frozen in liquid nitrogen with. Annual herb to 60 cm high, with branches glabrous to sparsely pilose towards the apices. Information from its description page there is shown below. It is commonly planted in california gardens, and often becomes naturalized by reseeding itself each year. Its chemistry, traditional and medicinal uses, and. Euphorbia heterophylla food and agriculture organization of the. Biosynthesis of nickel oxide nanoparticles from euphorbia heterophylla l.
This species is also listed as poinsettia cyathophora and p. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Structure, ontogeny and histochemistry of cyathial nectaries. Pdf phytochemical and biological investigation of chloroform and.
Acetolactate synthase activity euphorbia heterophylla. Pdf euphorbia heterophylla linn euphorbiaceae is a medicinal plant used by. Pharmacology and therapeutic potential of euphorbia hirta syn. Euphorbia heterophylla spurge plant finder greenplantswap. Pdf biosynthesis of nickel oxide nanoparticles from. Names of euphorbia heterophylla in various languages of the world are also given. Lady bird johnson wildflower center focused on protecting and preserving north americas native plants through native plant lists and image galleries, conservation, education, natural landscapes, seed collection millennium seed bank msb project, preserving and restoring native communities, spreading awareness on invasive species and gardening to attract wildlife.
Summary euphorbia heterophylla wild poinsettia is reported as an emerging weed in cotton and processing tomato in kopaida plain, region of viotia, in central. Common names mole plant, wild poinsettia, milkweed. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Euphorbia heterophylla in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. The bacteria are spread by splashing rain or overhead irrigation and also by diseased cuttings. Control of euphorbia heterophylla and ipomoea grandifolia using glyphosate isolated or in association with broadleaf herbicides. This page was last edited on 17 december 2019, at 12. Euphorbia frangulaefolia kunth euphorbia havanensis willd. Germination of wild poinsettia euphorbia heterophylla weed. Its exceptional diversity of growth forms and nearcosmopolitan distribution have attracted human interest since ancient times.
100 213 1624 490 228 165 219 691 1024 11 951 580 1144 243 643 1262 1261 575 1611 461 1090 51 1631 225 845 546 840 119 731 849 505 712 1193 167 91 115 180